BPDA CAS# 2420-87-3

High Chemical Reactivity: The presence of active benzyl groups in its molecular structure gives benzyl chloride strong chemical reactivity, making it a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.

Effective Solvent for Organic Compounds: Benzyl chloride can dissolve various organic substances, including oils and resins, making it useful as a solvent in certain industrial applications.

Good Compatibility with Organic Solvents: It is miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, benzene, and dichloromethane, providing flexibility in formulation and processing.

Distinct Physical Properties: Benzyl chloride is a transparent liquid ranging from colorless to pale yellow with a strong pungent odor, allowing for easy identification and handling in industrial settings.

Product Description of BPDA

Benzyl chloride is a flammable, toxic, and corrosive organic halogenated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. Due to the reactive benzyl group in its structure, it is highly chemically active and widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

It is insoluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, benzene, and dichloromethane. It can dissolve many organic materials, including oils and resins, and is sometimes used as a solvent in specialized industrial applications.

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Chemical Properties of BPDA

Melting point -39 °C
Boiling point 179 °C
Density 1.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density 4.36 (vs air)
Vapor pressure 10.3 mm Hg ( 60 °C)
Refractive index n20/D 1.538(lit.)
Fp 165 °F
Storage tempStore below +30°C.
Solubility Soluble0.46g/L at 30°C (Decomposes in contact with water)
Form Liquid
Color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
OdorPungent, irritating.
Explosive limit1.1-14%(V)
Water Solubility 0.3 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,1129
BRN 471308
Henry's Law Constant(x 10-4 atm?m3/mol): 3.57 at 20.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Hovorka and Dohnal, 1997)
Exposure limits

TLV-TWA 1 ppm (~5mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10 ppm (NIOSH); carcinogenicity: Animal Limited Evidence,

Human Inadequate Evidence (IARC).

Dielectric constant7.0(13℃)
Stability

Unstable - inhibitors such as propylene oxide or trimethylamine are usually added to prevent polymerization. Combustible.

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, acids, most common metals, dimethyl sulfoxide. Above flash pointvapour-

air mixtures are explosive within the limits noted above. Contact with water produces toxic fumes.

InChIKeyKCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP2.3 at 20℃ and pH7
Surface tension39.36mN/m at 298.15K
CAS DataBase Reference100-44-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzyl chloride(100-44-7)
IARC2A (Vol. 29, Sup 7, 71) 1999
EPA Substance Registry SystemBenzyl chloride (100-44-7)

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Product Application of BPDA

Benzyl chloride is mainly used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and as a raw material in the dye, pigment, fragrance, and daily chemical industries. It is also applied in plastics and rubber production for making PVC stabilizers and rubber vulcanization accelerators. In addition, it is used in the pesticide industry to produce insecticides and herbicides, and to a lesser extent as an organic synthesis solvent and a feedstock for electronic chemicals.

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