Product Description of BPDA
Benzyl chloride is a flammable, toxic, and corrosive organic halogenated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with a strong pungent odor. Due to the reactive benzyl group in its structure, it is highly chemically active and widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
It is insoluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, benzene, and dichloromethane. It can dissolve many organic materials, including oils and resins, and is sometimes used as a solvent in specialized industrial applications.
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Chemical Properties of BPDA
| Melting point | -39 °C |
| Boiling point | 179 °C |
| Density | 1.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Vapor density | 4.36 (vs air) |
| Vapor pressure | 10.3 mm Hg ( 60 °C) |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.538(lit.) |
| Fp | 165 °F |
| Storage temp | Store below +30°C. |
| Solubility | Soluble0.46g/L at 30°C (Decomposes in contact with water) |
| Form | Liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Odor | Pungent, irritating. |
| Explosive limit | 1.1-14%(V) |
| Water Solubility | 0.3 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,1129 |
| BRN | 471308 |
| Henry's Law Constant | (x 10-4 atm?m3/mol): 3.57 at 20.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Hovorka and Dohnal, 1997) |
| Exposure limits | TLV-TWA 1 ppm (~5mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10 ppm (NIOSH); carcinogenicity: Animal Limited Evidence, Human Inadequate Evidence (IARC). |
| Dielectric constant | 7.0(13℃) |
| Stability | Unstable - inhibitors such as propylene oxide or trimethylamine are usually added to prevent polymerization. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, acids, most common metals, dimethyl sulfoxide. Above flash pointvapour- air mixtures are explosive within the limits noted above. Contact with water produces toxic fumes. |
| InChIKey | KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| LogP | 2.3 at 20℃ and pH7 |
| Surface tension | 39.36mN/m at 298.15K |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 100-44-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzyl chloride(100-44-7) |
| IARC | 2A (Vol. 29, Sup 7, 71) 1999 |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Benzyl chloride (100-44-7) |
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Product Application of BPDA
Benzyl chloride is mainly used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and as a raw material in the dye, pigment, fragrance, and daily chemical industries. It is also applied in plastics and rubber production for making PVC stabilizers and rubber vulcanization accelerators. In addition, it is used in the pesticide industry to produce insecticides and herbicides, and to a lesser extent as an organic synthesis solvent and a feedstock for electronic chemicals.
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